Postingan ketujuh saya, tentang causative, participle, passive voice dan adjective clause. Yuk, belajar bahasa Inggris bareng-bareng :) !

1. CAUSATIVE

Active

S + have/has/had + O (orang) + V1

Example: My teacher had me close the window.

S + get/gets/got + O (orang) +V1

Example: She gets the mechanic to repair her computer.

S + let/lets/let + O (orang) + V1

Example: My sister let me cook a soup.

Passive

S + have/has/had + O (benda) + V3

Example: He has the marbells played.

S + get/gets/got + O (benda) + V3

Example: She got the handphone checked.

S + let/lets/let + O (benda) + V3

Example: My mother let the bag washed.

2. PARTICIPLE

Present Participle/active: V-ing

Past Participle/passive: V3

a. Kata Sifat

Active : this is a cooking day.

Past : the annoyed teacher looks out of the room.

b. Pengganti kata sambung

Present Participle : the girl making a cake is my sister.

Past Participle : the bread given to me is delicious.

c. Pengganti kalimat yang mempunyai makna

· Sebab Akibat

Present Participle : He joined the council because he registered the council.

Past Participle : Gotten a punishment, he is naughty boy.

· Berurutan

Present Participle : Having wash the plate, She went to market.

Past Participle : Having been eaten the meatball, she drunk a lemon tea.

· Bersamaan

Present Participle : Writing the poetry, she sit on the chair.

Past Participle : Worn some clothes , he looked charming.

3. PASSIVE VOICE

Ø Present

a. Simple Present Tense

S + is/am/are + V3

Ex: The noodle is made by Siska.

b. Present Continous

S + is/am/are + being + V3

Ex: The virus are being scanned by avira.

c. Present Perfect Tense

S + has/have + been + V3

Ex: The book has been written by Nindo.

d. Present Future Tense

S + will + be + V3

Ex: the honey will be producted by PT Madu Rasa.

e. Modal

S + can/may/must/shall/will + be + V3

Ex: The water can be boiled by Ghea.

f. Present Future Perfect

S + will + have + been + V3

Ex: The paper will have been written by Dodi.

Ø Past

a. Simple Past Tense

S + was/were + V3

Ex: the noodle was made by Siska.

b. Past Continous

S + was/were + being + V3

Ex: The virus were being scanned by avira.

c. Past Perfect Tense

S + had + been + V3

Ex: The book had been written by Nindo.

d. Past Future Tense

S + would + be + V3

Ex: The honey would be producted by PT Madu Rasa.

e. Modal

S + could/might/had to/should/would + be + V3

Ex: The water could be boiled by Ghea.

f. Past Future Perfect

S + would + Have been + V3

Ex: The paper would have been written by Dodi.

4. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

a. Factual / Real Conditional

IF + S + V1, S + will + V1 + O

Ex: She saves her money, She will buy a novel.

b. Unreal / Contrary to fact conditional

If + S + V2, S + would + V1 + O

Ex: If he loved her, she wouldn’t drink a venom.

Fact: He doesn’t love her, so she will drink a venom.

c. Unreal / just imagination

If + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 + O

Ex: If I had tried hard, I would have found a job.

The Fact: I didn’t try hard, so I didn’t found a job.

5. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

a. Who

S + Who + P

Ex: the man who can speak spanish is my father.

b. Which

Which + S + P

Ex: The necklace which she wear is expensive.

c. Whose

Whose + Noun

Ex: the child whose jackect is blue is my daughter.

d. Whom

Whom + S + P

Ex: My neighbour whom my mom visits yesterday is died.